A Broken System: The Flaws in the Death Penalty and Its Injustice
- Law Government
- March 22, 2023
- No Comment
- 18
Introduction
The death penalty has been a controversial topic for centuries, with some arguing that it serves as an efficient form of justice while others opposing it as inhumane and barbaric. However, the facts speak for themselves – despite its intended purpose of deterring crime and punishing offenders, the death penalty is flawed on multiple levels. In this blog post, we’ll highlight some of these flaws and explore how they contribute to the system’s overall injustice. From wrongful convictions to racial biases and socioeconomic disparities, we’ll delve into the root causes behind this broken system in hopes of shedding light on why it desperately needs reform.
The Death Penalty is Unjust and Inhumane
The death penalty is a flawed system that is both unjust and inhumane. It disproportionately affects people of color and those with mental illness, and it has been proven to be far more expensive than alternatives like life imprisonment. The death penalty also fails to deter crime, and there is a very real risk of execute innocent people. For all of these reasons, the death penalty must be abolished.
The Death Penalty is racially biased
The death penalty is racially biased in the United States. African Americans make up 13% of the population but 42% of death row inmates. Hispanic Americans make up 17% of the population but 23% of death row inmates. White Americans make up 64% of the population but 35% of death row inmates. There are more African American and Hispanic American men on death row than there are white American men, even though white American men are more likely to be convicted of murder.
The death penalty is also biased against people with mental illness. One study found that 76% of death row inmates had symptoms of mental illness at the time of their crime. Another study found that 50% of all prisoners have symptoms of mental illness. Yet, only 1% of prisoners with mental illness receive treatment while in prison.
The death penalty is also biased against people who cannot afford to hire a lawyer. In capital cases, defendants who cannot afford to hire a lawyer are three times more likely to be sentenced to death than defendants who can afford a lawyer. In one study, 70% of defendants in capital cases were represented by public defenders, while only 2% were represented by private attorneys.
The biases in the death penalty system result in an unfair and unjust system that disproportionately punishes people of color and those with mental illness or low incomes. The system is in need of reform to ensure that everyone is treated fairly and equally under the law.
The Death Penalty is expensive
The high costs of the death penalty are for both the trial and appeals process, as well as for housing death row inmates. Death penalty cases are long and complicated, often taking years to resolve. The average cost of a death penalty case is $3 million. This is much more expensive than a non-death penalty case, which averages around $1 million.
It costs more to keep an inmate on death row than it does to keep them in prison for life. Death row inmates are kept in isolation and have limited contact with the outside world. They are also given extra security measures, which all add up to higher costs. In California, it costs $90,000 per year to house a death row inmate, compared to $75,000 per year for a regular inmate.
The appeals process is also very costly. Each appeal can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. There are often several appeals in death penalty cases, meaning that the total cost can be millions of dollars. All of this money is paid by taxpayers.
Many people believe that the death penalty deters crime and saves lives. However, there is no evidence that this is true. In fact, studies have shown that states with the death penalty actually have higher murder rates than those without it. The death penalty is an expensive system that doesn’t work. It’s time to end it once and for all
The Death Penalty does not deter crime
The Death Penalty does not deter crime for a number of reasons. First, the vast majority of crimes are committed impulsively and without thought to the consequences. Second, even if would-be criminals did think about the death penalty, they would likely weigh the low probability of being caught and executed against the perceived benefits of the crime. Third, many criminologists believe that the death penalty actually increases homicide rates by brutalizing society and making murder seem like a more acceptable solution to problems.
Conclusion
The death penalty is a flawed system that should be abolished. It disproportionately affects minority communities, lacks prevention or deterrence benefits and has resulted in hundreds of wrongful convictions. Moreover, it fails to recognize the possibility for individuals to reform and rehabilitate themselves within our criminal justice system. We must all work together to end this broken system of punishment, so that no one else suffers an egregious miscarriage of justice or experience irreparable loss at the hands of a failed policy.