Okapi vs Giraffe How Are They Different and Similar?

Okapi and giraffe are two of the most unique animals in the world. They both belong to the Giraffidae family and share many similarities, but also have some distinct differences. Let’s take a closer look at these fascinating creatures and compare and contrast their characteristics.

Physical Characteristics

The most obvious difference between the okapi and giraffe is their size. Giraffes are the tallest land animals on the planet, standing up to 18 feet tall. Okapis, on the other hand, are much shorter, only reaching a height of 5-6 feet.

Giraffes have a long neck that can be up to 6 feet long, while okapis have a shorter neck, only about 12 inches long. Both animals have a unique coat pattern, but the giraffe’s is more distinctive. Their coat is characterized by irregular patches of brown or orange, separated by white lines. Okapi’s coat is a darker brown with white stripes on the legs and rump.

Diet

Both animals are herbivores, but their diets differ slightly. Giraffes are browsers, meaning they mainly feed on leaves, flowers, and fruits from trees, while okapis are selective browsers that feed on a wider variety of plants. They are known to eat over 100 different plant species, including leaves, fruits, and bark.

Habitat

Giraffes are found in the savannahs and grasslands of Africa, while okapis live in the dense forests of central Africa. Okapis are known for their elusive nature and are rarely seen in the wild. They are solitary animals that prefer to live alone in the forest understory.

Behavior

Both animals have unique behaviors that help them survive in their respective habitats. Giraffes use their long necks to reach high branches for food and as a tool for fighting other giraffes. Okapis have a keen sense of smell and use it to detect predators, find food, and communicate with other okapis.

Conservation Status

Both animals are threatened by habitat loss and hunting. The okapi is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, with a population of only around 10,000 individuals left in the wild. Giraffes were recently classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, with a population decline of up to 40% over the past 30 years.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the okapi and giraffe share some similarities as members of the Giraffid Ae family, they also have some distinct differences. While giraffes are tall and found in open savannahs, okapis are short and elusive and live in dense forests. They both have unique behaviors and diets that help them survive in their respective habitats. However, both animals face threats to their survival and conservation efforts are necessary to protect these fascinating creatures for future generations to enjoy.